Tips for Standing Work #1 – Standing Mats & Shoes

Our bodies were not designed to stand, so this is a task that our bodies are not originally designed to do well. If you’ve ever stood on a hard surface for an hour, you might feel the outcome of continuous loading on the knee and back joints leading to articular fluid inside the joints to get pushed to the side. Blood naturally follows gravity pooling to the lower extremities and a feeling of pressure on the soles of feet.

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Ergonomic Considerations for Selecting An Optimal Conveyor Belt Height

The two considerations for setting conveyor belt height will depend primarily on the visual acuity required and downward force required. Generally, a degree of both will be required but the mechanics and posture related tradeoffs need to be considered. In a simpler example, if an object size is small there will be a need to raise the height closer to view, however, the tradeoff would be the weight of the upper body cannot use gravity so much to its advantage to apply pressure onto the object and allow the weight of the arms to relax the shoulder more.

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The Ergonomics Involved in Designing Conveyor Belt Systems

Conveyor belts are used in industry to automate the transport of goods and materials between stages of a process. It eliminates the risks of musculoskeletal injury related to manual materials handling since it greatly reduces the need for repetitive lifting and carrying.

Despite the benefits of a conveyor belt workstations, they can contribute to the development of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) if not designed properly with the end users in mind. Workers in unideal conditions to which awkward and uncomfortable postures are common for long periods are at a high risk of MSDs. Therefore actions such as reaching, stooping, twisting, and leaning are all problematic and need to be reduced.

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Back Belts Do Not Reduce Back Injuries

Back belts do not reduce the forces on the spine. According to the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), back belts provide a insignificant reduction in compressive force. They also do not reduce the strain on muscles, tendons, and ligaments. Studies show that belts do not change the activity levels of spinal muscles in any posture.

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Allen Yagjian
Do Slanted Mice Help?

A study in the journal of Clinical Biomechanics did a study using surface EMG on muscles responsible for wrist deviation, flexion, extension, and pronation. A last surface EMG was placed on the trap muscles. The goal was to find out if slanted mice reduced muscle activation and awkward postures related to the use of the device.

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Allen Yagjian
Hand Tool Ergonomics

Things to consider when choosing tools include the weight, handle shape, handle diameter, handle length, separation between the handle and tool, triggers, and vibration. These are all important to use a tool to reduce bending, excessing grip force, and avoid vibration.

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Allen Yagjian
Sedentary Work Links to Specific Ailments

A study presented at the American College of Cardiology's Annual Scientific Session showed a correlation between the time spent sitting and coronary artery disease. The study also found evidence that the amount of exercising an individual does offers little, if any, benefit when it comes to preventing or counteracting the cardiovascular damage caused by sitting.

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Allen Yagjian
Millenials may be losing their grip on technology

“Don’t let me catch you one thumbing it!” is something you might hear me say as an ergonomist to friends, referring to the way they use their cell phone.

Millennials are crushing it as far as adaptation of technology. Texting skills are at an all-time high but what about hand strength?

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Allen Yagjian
How Much Sitting is Too Much?

This article explores what researchers believe is the optimal ratio between sitting and standing as well as options for how to increase blood flow and combat the negative effects of sitting while at at computer workstation.

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Allen Yagjian
Is "sitting the new smoking"?

Numerous articles appeared in the media warning of the dire consequences of prolonged workplace sitting. Headlines have stated dramatic comments such as, “Your Chair Is Killing You!”, “Sitting for Hours Can Shave Years Off Life”, or “The Most Dangerous Thing You’ll Do All Day (Is sit in a chair)”. These headlines accompany language that often implies that sitting is bad for you, you should avoid seated work at all costs, and you should stand when working.

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Gaming chairs could be a gimmick

Let’s look at what features are typically found in the design of a gaming chair and if they can be positive or negative in terms of ergonomics. This article will also touch on what features you might want to have present in a gaming chair and other features you might want to have present in a gaming chair and other features which may be deemed a gimmick (aside from the racing stripes).

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Does your chair “got your back”?

Chairs should have a back to them, specifically a curved support for the lower half of your back. At a computer, we spend a lot of time in a static posture so standing, kneeling, or sitting on a chair without a back is not realistic. Studies show that if you spend more than 20 - 30 minutes at a computer without relaxing your back, you are very likely to perch or lean in a poor posture onto the desk or armrests. This leads to poor postures, habits, and body mechanics which make us much more likely to incur an ergonomic injury or illness.

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